3D Patient Specific Models of the Circle of Willis
نویسنده
چکیده
The Circle of Willis (CoW) (Figure 1) is a ring-like arterial structure located at the base of the brain. It is the major arterial anastomoses in the brain and is responsible for the distribution of oxygenated blood throughout the cerebral mass. The Internal Carotid (ICA) and Basilar (BA) arteries bring blood into the CoW and are termed afferent arteries. The Anterior (ACA), Middle (MCA), and Posterior (PCA) cerebral arteries transport blood away from the CoW and are termed efferent arteries. The circle is completed by one anterior (ACoA) and two posterior (PCoA) communicating arteries which allow for blood to be rerouted in order to maintain oxygen supply to the cerebral tissue in the event that blood supply through any of the afferent arteries be reduced.
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تاریخ انتشار 2007